各省(sheng)、自治區住(zhu)房城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)設廳，直(zhi)轄市建(jian)(jian)委及有關部門(men)，海南省(sheng)規劃(hua)委員會(hui)，新疆生產建(jian)(jian)設兵團建(jian)(jian)設局：
為(wei)加強地下室無(wu)梁樓(lou)蓋(gai)工程(cheng)質量安(an)全(quan)管理，有(you)效防(fang)范質量安(an)全(quan)事(shi)故發生，現將有(you)關(guan)事(shi)項通知如下：
一、切實提(ti)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)意(yi)識。工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設各方主體(ti)要(yao)高(gao)度重視地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)室(shi)(shi)無梁樓蓋(gai)工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)問題，健全(quan)(quan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)管控(kong)體(ti)系，完善設計、施工(gong)和使(shi)用各環節的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)障措(cuo)施，落實質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)責(ze)任。建(jian)設單(dan)位要(yao)切實履行(xing)首要(yao)責(ze)任，不得以任何方式降(jiang)低相關標(biao)準，不得隨(sui)意(yi)改變地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)室(shi)(shi)上部(bu)區域的(de)使(shi)用功能。設計、施工(gong)、監(jian)理(li)等(deng)單(dan)位要(yao)嚴格執行(xing)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設標(biao)準，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)室(shi)(shi)無梁樓蓋(gai)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設安(an)全(quan)(quan)。產權(quan)人、使(shi)用人或其委(wei)托(tuo)的(de)物業服務單(dan)位要(yao)加強地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)室(shi)(shi)無梁樓蓋(gai)工(gong)程(cheng)后(hou)續(xu)使(shi)用管理(li)，確保(bao)(bao)使(shi)用安(an)全(quan)(quan)。
二(er)、注(zhu)重(zhong)設計(ji)環(huan)節的(de)(de)(de)質量安全(quan)(quan)控(kong)制。設計(ji)單位(wei)要保證施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設計(ji)文件符合國(guo)家、行業標(biao)準(zhun)規(gui)范和設計(ji)深度規(gui)定要求，在(zai)無(wu)梁(liang)樓(lou)(lou)蓋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設計(ji)中考慮施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、使用過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)荷載并提出(chu)(chu)荷載限值要求，注(zhu)重(zhong)板柱節點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)承載力設計(ji)，通(tong)過(guo)采取(qu)設置暗梁(liang)等(deng)構(gou)造措施(shi)，提高結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體安全(quan)(quan)性。要認真做好施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設計(ji)交底，向建(jian)設、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)充分說明(ming)設計(ji)意(yi)圖，對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縫留設、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)荷載控(kong)制等(deng)提出(chu)(chu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安全(quan)(quan)保障(zhang)措施(shi)建(jian)議，及(ji)時解決施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中出(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)相關問(wen)題(ti)。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖審(shen)查機構(gou)要加(jia)強對(dui)無(wu)梁(liang)樓(lou)(lou)蓋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設計(ji)文件的(de)(de)(de)審(shen)查。
三、加(jia)(jia)強施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)節質(zhi)量安全(quan)控(kong)制(zhi)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)根據施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計文(wen)件(jian)及(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)計交(jiao)底要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，在地下室頂板土方(fang)回(hui)(hui)填(tian)前(qian)編制(zhi)專項施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案，明(ming)確(que)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)荷(he)載和行(xing)車(che)(che)(che)路線等要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，重(zhong)點(dian)考慮施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)堆載、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)機械及(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)對無梁樓蓋的(de)安全(quan)影(ying)響，經設(she)(she)計單位(wei)(wei)進行(xing)荷(he)載確(que)認(ren)、項目(mu)總監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師審(shen)查簽字后實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。無梁樓蓋在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中的(de)荷(he)載超過(guo)設(she)(she)計單位(wei)(wei)確(que)認(ren)的(de)荷(he)載時(shi)，應在其下方(fang)設(she)(she)置臨時(shi)支撐(cheng)等加(jia)(jia)強措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)制(zhi)定(ding)臨時(shi)支撐(cheng)搭設(she)(she)專項施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案。施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格按照(zhao)相(xiang)關專項施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案進行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，提高施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場管(guan)(guan)理水平，重(zhong)點(dian)做好施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)縫留設(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)處置、材料設(she)(she)備堆放、車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)運輸、臨時(shi)支撐(cheng)設(she)(she)置及(ji)(ji)土方(fang)回(hui)(hui)填(tian)等環(huan)節質(zhi)量安全(quan)風險管(guan)(guan)控(kong)。
四、強(qiang)化工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)監(jian)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)監(jian)督作用。監(jian)理(li)(li)單位要根據無梁樓蓋工(gong)程(cheng)特(te)點，認真(zhen)參與設(she)計交底，嚴格(ge)審查有關地下(xia)(xia)室(shi)無梁樓蓋的(de)(de)專項施(shi)(shi)工(gong)方案，對(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)荷載控(kong)制、臨時(shi)支撐等關鍵環節(jie)和工(gong)序進(jin)行(xing)重(zhong)點把關。要嚴格(ge)履(lv)行(xing)監(jian)理(li)(li)責任(ren)，做好無梁樓蓋在(zai)結構(gou)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)和地下(xia)(xia)室(shi)頂板土方回填過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)旁站監(jian)理(li)(li)，加強(qiang)對(dui)材料(liao)設(she)備堆放、大(da)型機(ji)械安(an)裝拆卸等環節(jie)的(de)(de)監(jian)督。對(dui)于存在(zai)重(zhong)大(da)質量安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)的(de)(de)，要依法(fa)要求(qiu)暫(zan)停施(shi)(shi)工(gong)，并報告建設(she)單位，及時(shi)消除質量安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)。
五、加(jia)強使用環(huan)節質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)(quan)管理。產權人(ren)、使用人(ren)或其(qi)委托的(de)物(wu)業服務單位要(yao)切實(shi)加(jia)強對地下室(shi)(shi)無梁(liang)樓(lou)蓋(gai)使用過(guo)程管理，建立健全(quan)(quan)安全(quan)(quan)管理制(zhi)度和(he)責任體系，對已投入使用的(de)地下室(shi)(shi)無梁(liang)樓(lou)蓋(gai)進行(xing)認(ren)真排查，不得隨(sui)意增加(jia)地下室(shi)(shi)頂板(ban)上部區(qu)域的(de)使用荷載，不得隨(sui)意調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)地下室(shi)(shi)上部區(qu)域景觀布置、行(xing)車(che)線(xian)路(lu)、停車(che)場布置等，確(que)需(xu)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)的(de)必(bi)須經(jing)原設計單位或有相(xiang)應資(zi)質(zhi)的(de)設計單位荷載確(que)認(ren)后(hou)依法調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)。
六、強(qiang)化無(wu)(wu)梁(liang)樓蓋工程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)安(an)(an)全監(jian)管(guan)。各(ge)級住房城鄉建設主管(guan)部(bu)門(men)要(yao)認真(zhen)履行工程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)安(an)(an)全監(jian)管(guan)職責，督促各(ge)方(fang)主體嚴格落實質量(liang)安(an)(an)全責任，加強(qiang)對地下(xia)室(shi)無(wu)(wu)梁(liang)樓蓋工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)監(jian)督抽查。對于(yu)存在質量(liang)安(an)(an)全違法(fa)行為、降低(di)工程(cheng)(cheng)建設標準的(de)，要(yao)依法(fa)予(yu)以處罰(fa)。發生事故的(de)，要(yao)嚴肅(su)追究相關單位和人員的(de)責任，并將查處結果及時(shi)向(xiang)社(she)會公開。
中華人(ren)民共和(he)國住房和(he)城鄉建設(she)部辦公廳
2018年2月27日
